References
[1] Chervin, R. M., Gates, W. L. and Schneider, S. H. (1974). The effect of time averaging on the noise level of climatological statistics generated by atmospheric general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 2216-2219.
[2] Hasselmann, K. (1976). Stochastic climate models. Part I. Theory. Tellus, 28, 473-485.
[3] von Storch, H., and P. Heimbach. (2022). Klaus Hasselmann - recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2021. Oxford University Press Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science, in press.
[4] Weisse, R., H. Heyen and H. von Storch. (2000). Sensitivity of a regional atmospheric model to a sea state dependent roughness and the need of ensemble calculations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128: 3631-3642.
[5] Geyer, B., T. Ludwig, and H. von Storch. (2021). Reproducibility and regional climate models—seeding noise by changing computers and initial conditions. Communications Earth & Environment, 2, 17.
[6] Jiang W., D. Wu, H. Gao. (2002). The observation and simulation of bottom circulation in the Bohai Sea in summer, Journal-Ocean University of Qingdao, 32.4, 511-518 (in Chinese).
[7] Büchmann B. and J. Söderkvist. (2016). Internal variability of a 3-D ocean model, Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 68:1. DOI: 10.3402/tellusa.v68.30417.
[8] Penduff, T., Llovel, W., Close, S., Garcia-Gomez, I., and Leroux, S. (2019). Trends of coastal sea level between 1993 and 2015: Imprints of atmospheric forcing and oceanic chaos. Surveys in Geophysics, 40(6), 1543-1562.
[9] Tang, S., H. von Storch, and X. Chen. (2020). Atmospherically Forced Regional Ocean Simulations of the South China Sea: Scale Dependency of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50, 133-144.
[10] Lin L., H. von Storch, Guo D., Tang S., Zheng P., Chen X. (2022). The effect of tides on internal variability in the Bohai and Yellow Sea, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 98, 101301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2022.101301.
[11] Chen, C., G. Cowles, and R. Beardsley. (2006). An unstructured grid, finite-volume coastal ocean model: FVCOM User Manual. SMAST.
[12] Ding, Y., Bao, X., Zhou, L. et al. (2020). Modeling the westward transversal current in the southern Yellow Sea entrance: a case study in winter 2007. Ocean Dynamics, 70, 803-825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-020-01361-9.
[13] Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada. (1982). Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Reviews of Geophysics, 20, 851-875. https://doi.org/10.1029/RG020i004p00851.
[14] Egbert, G. D., and S. Y. Erofeeva. (2002). Efficient inverse modeling of barotropic ocean tides. Journal of Atmospheric Oceanic technology, 19, 183-204, 10.1175/1520-0426(2002)019<0183:EIMOBO>2.0.CO;2.
[15] Penduff, T G. Sérazin, S. Leroux, S. Close, J.-M. Molines, B. Barnier, L. Bessières, L. Terray, and G. Maze. (2018). Chaotic variability of ocean heat content: Climate-relevant features and observa-tional implications. Oceanography, 31(2), https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2018.210.