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International Journal of Food Science and Agriculture

ISSN Print: 2578-3467 Downloads: 219576 Total View: 3001202
Frequency: quarterly ISSN Online: 2578-3475 CODEN: IJFSJ3
Email: ijfsa@hillpublisher.com
Article Open Access 10.26855/ijfsa.2019.06.002

Effect of Extraction Condition, Heat Treatments and Spay-drying on Stability of Roselle Anthocyanins as Natural Food Colorant

Khaled A. SELIM , Mohamed ABASS , Ahmed SAMIR  
Food Science and Technology Dept., Facualty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.Dept. of Chemistry, Faculty of EDucation, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Cairo 11757, Egypt

*Corresponding author: SELIM K. A.
Email: kas00@fayoum.edu.eg
Published: June 18,2019

Abstract

The present study was designed to investigate the effect of spray-drying as microencapsulation technique on the stability of roselle calyces (R.C.) anthocyanins. Different extraction conditions were evaluated to identify the best extraction presider for extracting roselle anthocyanins. The results showed that using 2% citric acid solution by 1: 10 solids: solvent ratio with crushed flower at 85°C for 20min. was the best condition for extraction of the red pigments from roselle calyces and recorded the highest anthocyanin yield of 1229mg/100g R.C. Total phenolic contents (TPC) and antioxidant activity was determined and the results showed that roselle calyces had TPC ranged from 12.16 to 14.45mg. gallic acid equivalent /g. depending on the extraction solvent. Methanol: water (80:20 V/V) recorded the highest TPC. Results also reflected that R.C had a strong antiradical efficiency of 0.727 and EC50 of 1.37g roselle extract/g DPPH. Thermal stability of roselle anthocyanins was investigated and the results showed that roselle extract heated at 95°C for 30 min. recorded retention value of 80.017%. The effect of three different encapsulating agents i.e. maltodextrin D.E. 18.7, gum Arabic and whey protein isolate on pigments stability was investigated.   Maltodextrin DE 18.7 was found as the most effective carrier in stabilizing the pigments under the storage conditions examined with half-life of 577.62days. The application results proved that the addition of encapsulated roselle anthocyanins as a natural color with level of 0.3 % in a strawberry drink model system and 0.5% to jelly formulation was acceptable and can replace the synthetic color

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How to cite this paper

Effect of Extraction Condition, Heat Treatments and Spay-drying on Stability of Roselle Anthocyanins as Natural Food Colorant



How to cite this paper: SELIM K. A.,  ABASS M., SAMIR A. (2019) Effect of Extraction Condition, Heat Treatments and Spay-drying on Stability of Roselle Anthocyanins as Natural Food Colorant. International Journal of Food Science and Agriculture, 3(2), 139-149. 
DOI: 10.26855/ijfsa.2019.06.002