Abstract

The preface to the Criticism of Political Economy written by Marx is a classic work that highly summarizes the main basic principles of historical materialism. From the height of combining philosophy and economics, the Preface brilliantly explains the basic content of historical materialism, which is a reading classic that people cannot understand and understand historical materialism. In the preface of the criticism of political economy, Marx summarized the basic principles of historical materialism includes the following aspects: human social structure, social existence determines social consciousness, the contradiction between productive forces and production relations movement is the fundamental power to promote social development, the historical conditions of social change, etc. These always shine with the classic expression of truth and wisdom, has always been we know the world and the important guiding ideology of the world, is our important guide to adhere to socialism with Chinese characteristics, is our promote the realization of socialist modernization power and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the important magic weapon of the Chinese dream, in the history of Marxism has a very important position. The criticism of political economy preface in addition to the system interpretation of historical materialism main content, the content of the concise also revealed everywhere Marx at the entrance of scientific research admirable personal qualities and charm, mainly including adhere to the scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts, adhere to the pursuit of truth of revolutionary spirit. Marx's personal quality is the brilliant portrayal of Marx's life. It is of great significance for us to carry out the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue and guide young students to strive to be good young people in the new era with ideals, dare to take responsibility, can bear hardships and willing to struggle.