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International Journal of Food Science and Agriculture

ISSN Print: 2578-3467 Downloads: 224650 Total View: 3024168
Frequency: quarterly ISSN Online: 2578-3475 CODEN: IJFSJ3
Email: ijfsa@hillpublisher.com
Article Open Access http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/ijfsa.2020.03.008

Impact of enzymatic treatment on the blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) polyphenols in juice and press-residue

Reelika RÄTSEP 1,2,*, Uko BLEIVE 1, Hedi KALDMÄE 1, Kersti KAHU 1, Ave KIKAS 1

1 Polli Horticultural Research Centre, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Uus 2, Polli, Mulgi parish, Viljandi county, 69108, Estonia.

2 ERA-Chair VALORTECH, Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 56/5, 51014 Tartu, Estonia.

*Corresponding author: RÄTSEP, R. Estonian, University of Life Sciences, Estonia

Published: March 2,2020

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of pre-pressing enzymatic (pectinase) treatment of blackcurrant mash on the juice yield and content of polyphenolic compounds in juice and press-residue. The fruits of blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) cultivars ‘Ben Lomond’, ‘Pamyati Vavilova’ and ‘Karri’ were collected at the experimental plots of Polli Horticultural Research Centre of Estonian University of Life Sciences (58°7'26''N, 25°32'43''E). The mash enzyme treatment with Panzym®Univers enzyme preparation was dosed according to the instructions of manufacturer. The mash enzyme treatment improved juice yield depending on the cultivar up to 44.3% compared to non-treated juice. Though, the contents of polyphenolic compounds varied according to treatment in comparison with freshly frozen berries before pressing, showing up to 18% decrease of anthocyanin content in enzymatic juice and up to 29% increase of polyphenols in enzymatic press-residue. The contents were not significantly different in treated and non-treated juice. 

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How to cite this paper

Impact of enzymatic treatment on the blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) polyphenols in juice and press-residue

How to cite this paper: RÄTSEP, R.,BLEIVE, U., KALDMÄE, H., KAHU, K.,KIKAS, A. (2020) Impact of enzymatic treatment on the blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) polyphenols in juice and press-residue. International Journal of Food Science and Agriculture, 4(1), 43-48.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/ijfsa.2020.03.008