Book Information

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Author

Song Zhenghai

Translator

Zhou Yanan

Published

September 2025

An Introduction to Chinese Traditional Maritime Philosophy: The Organic View of the Ocean

Author: Song Zhenghai

Translator: Zhou Yanan

ISBN: 978-1-967368-25-9

Publishing Agency

Hill Publishing Group Inc., (https://hillpublisher.com/)

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Contact E-mail: contact@hillpublisher.com

Copyright

Copyright©2025 Hill Publishing Group Inc.

Copyright Statement

This book is published in its Original Edition with the title:

《中国传统海洋哲学初探——有机论海洋观》

By Song Zhenghai(宋正海)

Copyright © 2019 Shen Zhen Press (Originally Haitian Press)

English Edition © Hill Publishing Group Inc

Arranged through Beijing YGYM Culture Communication Co., Ltd

本书英文版权由深圳出版社【中】授权Hill Publishing Group独家出版。未经出版者许可,任何单位或个人不得以任何方式复制、摘录或抄袭本书中的任何内容。

Statement of Rights and Responsibilities

The comments, opinions, etc. published in this book are from the personal position of the authors of the monograph and do not represent the views or opinions of the publisher. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss or injury caused by any part of the article and the quoted materials in the article to any person, organization, or property. We solemnly declare that the publishing business of this publishing house does not constitute a guarantee of the commercial performance of any product, if in doubt, please find professional assistance.

About the Translator

Zhou Yanan holds a Master’s degree from Beijing Foreign Studies University. She is currently a lecturer in the Department of Translation at the School of International Studies, Civil Aviation University of China. Her research focuses on translation theory and practice. Zhou has led and participated in several translation-related research projects and is the translator of Wired for War: The Robotics Revolution and Conflict in the 21st Century. She is also the co-author of an academic monograph.

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the philosophical essence of Chinese traditional maritime culture, aiming to reveal the essential characteristics and profound origins of this culture. Chinese traditional maritime philosophy is built upon an organic view of the ocean, which in turn derives from the organic natural philosophy. It emphasizes the holistic and spontaneous nature of things, as well as the coordination and collaboration within and across entities. Moreover, Chinese traditional maritime philosophy is not just a speculative construct but is deeply grounded in the practical realities of the survival and development of coastal communities over thousands of years.

CONTENTS

    Chapter 1 The Theory of Qi in the Ocean
    Section 1: The Theory of Qi in Nature: The Tidal Perspective
    Section 2: The Tidal-Lunar Synchronization Theory and the Calculation of Tidal Times Using Precise Astronomical Algorithms
    Section 3: Ancient Confirmation of the Synodic Month Cycle in Marine Organisms
    Section 4: Extensive Records of the Semi-Lunar Day Cycle in Beach Organisms
    Chapter 2 The Concept of Circularity in the Ocean
    Section 1: Periodic Movements of Water, Qi, and Organisms
    Section 2: The Grand Water Cycle Between Land and Sea
    Section 3: Land-Sea Transformation
    Chapter 3 The Holistic View of Marine Science
    Section 1: The Concept of Dynamic Equilibrium
    Section 2: Heavan-Ocean-Life Correlations
    Section 3: Regional Oceanography
    Section 4: The Discovery of Natural Disaster Clusters and Balance Chains
    Chapter 4 Comprehensive Marine Methodology
    Section 1: Ingenious Practical Techniques
    Section 2: Natural Comparative Measurement Methods
    Section 3: Marine Technological Proverbs
    Chapter 5 The Ocean-dominated World Theory
    Section 1: All Rivers Flowing to the Sea
    Section 2: The Great Ocean
    Section 3: The Ocean as a Heaven-floating and Earth-supporting Existence
    Chapter 6 The Concepts of Flat Earth and Flat Ocean
    Section 1: Traditional Cartographic (Technical) Systems
    Section 2: So-Called “Geographic Latitude Measurement”, “Meridian Measurement”, and “Measurement of the Earth’s Size”
    Section 3: Oceanic Voyages
    Section 4: Traditional Theories of Tidal Causes
    Section 5: The Ancient “Land-Sphere” View: A Marginal Spherical Perspective
    Chapter 7 The Sea as Farmland—An Inward-Focused Marine Value System (Part 1)
    Section 1: The Resource Concept of Treating the Sea as Farmland
    Section 2: Traditional Marine Agriculture as an Extension and Supplement to Continental Agriculture
    Chapter 8 The Atypical Maritime Foreign Trade—An Inward-Focused Marine Value System (Part 2)
    Section 1: The Policy Emphasizing Agriculture and Restricting Commerce
    Section 2: The Non-Commercial Nature of Long-Distance Voyages
    Section 3: The Maritime Trade Policy and Tribute Trade
    Section 4: Maritime Prohibition
    Section 5: Vibrant Private Maritime Trade
    Section 6: Smuggling and Piracy
    References